The Visionary Constitution and America

The Visionary Constitution and America Free Online Research Papers From multiple points of view our Constitution is entirely amazing. It is visionary, and dependent on the real world and bargain. This visionary report set up rules for government in the eighteenth century and rules for transforming it for government later on. A ton of the Articles and Amendments in the Constitution manage the truth of life in America today. The Constitution depends on bargain that ensures the privileges of the states and the individuals. It was useful for the nation when there were just 13 states and it is useful for the nation since we have 50 states. Also, it can change as our nation changes. The Constitution is a visionary record since it has a procedure to change itself for what's to come. Article 5 says the Constitution can be altered through a two stage process. For an Amendment to turn out to be a piece of the Constitution, two things need to occur: Congress or a State Convention needs to propose and affirm an alteration and three-fourths of the states need to sanction the correction. The two stage process makes it conceivable to change the Constitution and ensures that the change is something most of the nation needs. The essayists of the Constitution ensured that the Constitution would have the option to change as our nation changed so it would last as our country developed. The Constitution is a report that influences the truth of life. Article 4 requires the US to shield the states from viciousness and attack. There have been times when the National Guard has been sent to secure residents in the states. The New York National Guard was requested to react to the Rochester race revolt in July of 1964. The California Army National Guard was prepared during the Watts Riots, in August 1965, to give security and help reestablish request. The Ohio Army National Guard was requested to Kent State University to settle down enemy of Vietnam War fights. The National Guard was sent to Little Rock, Arkansas in the 1950’s and the University of Mississippi in the 1960’s to secure people attempting to incorporate the schools there. The National Guard has been utilized to shield residents from brutality and to keep savagery from occurring. The second Amendment secures our entitlement to hold up under and own weapons in our homes. The Supreme Court maintaine d that directly in the 2010 instance of McDonald versus Chicago and the Castle Law that give us the option to utilize a firearm to ensure ourselves and our property additionally depends on the second Amendment. In 1789 when the pilgrims met to talk about and make the Constitution, two plans were offered for how the administrative branch ought to be made up. James Madison introduced the Virginia plan which expressed that Congress would be made of two chambers and the portrayal in each chamber would be founded on the number of inhabitants in the states. William Paterson concocted the New Jersey Plan which expressed Congress would be made of one chamber and the portrayal would be equivalent for each state. The Great Compromise set up Congress with two chambers like the Virginia Plan proposed, with the House portrayal dependent on populace and equivalent portrayal in the Senate like the New Jersey Plan proposed. A ton of the states imagined that they would need to surrender their privileges to a solid government set up by the Constitution. The privileges of the states and the individuals were ensured in Article 10 which expressed that any force not conceded to the central government has a place with the states or to the individuals. States like California and Florida have had the option to pass laws that Congress has not passed, for example, Jessica’s Law which expanded the discipline for sex guilty parties. Suggestion 8, the November 2008 California law that bans same sex relationships and the Arizona movement law are two additional instances of states passing individual laws for their states. The states’ option to do so is secured under Article 10. Indeed, even before the Constitution was finished it depended on bargain. The Constitution is visionary in light of the fact that despite the fact that it was composed during the eighteenth century, it was composed with the goal that it could be useful for what's to come. Through the harsh occasions the Constitution makes an incredible government dependent on bargain. The Constitution manages the truth of our regular day to day existences since it contacts the lives of each American somehow or another: requiring the Government to shield us from savagery, giving us the option to claim weapons in our homes for security, giving states rights that the government doesn't have. The Constitution is amazing on the grounds that it will never be obsolete. Our Constitution changes as our country changes. Exploration Papers on The Visionary Constitution and AmericaPETSTEL examination of India19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the significance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm XQuebec and CanadaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenCapital Punishment

Plea-Bargains: Currency of the Courts An Examination of the Effectivene

â€Å"Rahim Jaffer case sets out toward supplication bargain†; previous Alberta MP Rahim Jaffer was being charged on cocaine ownership and alcoholic driving charges; his case was probably going to be settled with a request deal understanding (Makin, 2010). This is nevertheless one instance of numerous that are settled however a supplication deal understanding. Request bartering can appear as a sentence decrease, a withdrawal or remain of different charges, or, a guarantee not continue on different charges, in return for a blameworthy supplication by a denounced. During conversation of a potential request deal understanding, the Crown Attorney and guard legal counselor will take a gander at 4 unmistakable segments of a supplication arrangement: charge conversations, sentence conversations, procedural conversations, and understandings with regards to the realities of the offense and the narrowing of issues so as to speed up the preliminary (Plea bartering, 2011). As per the Depa rtment of Justice, roughly 90% of criminal cases are settled every year by utilization of request dealing (â€Å"Findlaw,† 2012). In spite of what shows up all over to be widespread utilization of the supplication understanding, request exchanges are unimaginably useful to our court framework. To start with, supplication understandings serve to lessen the over-burden of cases and keep away from long preliminaries, in this manner maintaining a strategic distance from interests of preliminary choices and permitting more prominent access to the equity framework. Thusly, a less troubled court framework can concentrate its endeavors on the most genuine of criminal offenses accordingly guaranteeing that such cases are taken care of in the way with the best probability of making sure about a conviction. In general, this legal effectiveness brings about a cost reserve funds and better portion of assets. This paper will investigate these two fundamental advantages and furthermore talk about potential reactions of the request deal framework. Supplication Bargaining has become... ..., 2012, from http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/icg-gci/pb4-rpc4.html Supplication dealing. (2011, February 28). Recovered from http://www.victimsofviolence.on.ca/rev2/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=378&Itemid=197 Supplication dealing in canada. (2011). Recovered from http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/pi/rs/rep-rap/2002/rr02_5/p3.html Romaniuk, T. (n.d.). Place for Constitutional Studies - R. v. Askov.Faculty of Law Home - University of Alberta. Recovered April 19, 2012, from http://www.law.ualberta.ca/focuses/ccs/decisions/Ask Tappscott. (2012). road index. Recovered from http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/14026/legal_matters/plea_bargaining_pros_and_cons.html Youthful, R. (2011, November 16). Reductions have a few courts excusing criminal cases. Here and Noe. Recovered April 19, 2012, from http://www.hereandnow.wbur.org/2011/11/16/spending plan cuts-court

Balance Sheet and Regulatory Features Paper Free Essays

Budgetary establishments offer a wide cluster of administrations that shift as far as exchanges, customers, bundling, volume and different parameters. Among them are the speculation protections firms, banks and insurance agencies. As a rule, they all â€Å"perform the basic capacity of diverting assets from those with surplus assets to those with deficiencies of funds† (Saunders Cornett, 2003). We will compose a custom exposition test on Asset report and Regulatory Features Paper or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now At that point as they progress with their particular monetary items, administrations, and target markets, at that point their jobs in the money related world become progressively clear. Venture Securities Firms Venture protections firms go about as specialists and sell protections, for example, organization stocks, business papers and promissory notes just as official treasury bills. â€Å"[They] help people who need to buy new or existing protections issues or who need to sell recently bought securities† (Melicher Norton, 2003). Full assistance of these organizations for singular customers would incorporate doing research on protections accessible for them to put resources into and rendering warning administrations by giving customers convenient data and suggestions based subsequently (Saunders Cornett, 2003). These they do likewise for corporate customers that park a portion of their inert organization assets in protections †both fixed-pay protections and stocks. These organizations charge commission and administration expenses for their administrations, and this is essentially how they create their pay. Storehouse Institutions While venture protections firms are non-safe organizations, those that are assigned as safe foundations can acknowledge stores from retail savers. They incorporate banks, investment funds foundations and credit associations (Saunders Cornett, 2003). While non-store establishments evidently go about as go-betweens of assets from the sources (the financial specialists and the savers) to the clients (the organizations requiring extra working money to support their tasks, and so on ), vault foundations can act both as go-betweens and as caretakers of the cash depended to them. At the point when a speculator goes to a venture protections firm to either purchase stocks or to place some cash in business papers, they realize that their cash is set in the organization that gave the protections (stock or obligation instruments). They will thusly be worried about the budgetary prosperity of the protections backer, and less the speculation protections firm. This is on the grounds that the organization basically answerable for the wellbeing of the worth and the salary of their cash is a similar organization that gave the protections they put resources into. Conversely, when a financial specialist goes to a vault establishment like a bank to leave their cash there for protection until they would need to utilize it or to contribute it somewhere else, a similar speculator is setting his trust and trust in the storehouse foundation. He, in this way, accepts the foundation is monetarily solid and that placing his cash in their care is a sheltered move. The foundation, thusly, acknowledges the stores and stands to be liable for them. For benefit of their investors, at that point, they contribute the pooled stores somewhere else and loan them to qualified borrowers. Money related Intermediaries Financial go-betweens by and large incorporate banks, speculation protections firms, venture banks, insurance agencies and annuity reserves. They are assembled into three classes: the storehouse organizations (banks), the legally binding reserve funds foundations (insurance agencies) and speculation go-betweens (shared assets). These elements remain between the bank savers and the borrower-spenders and encourage the exchange of assets from one to the next. (Mishkin, 2001) They get cash and pass them on as speculations, subject to their individual understandings or exchange contracts with their customers. Instructions to refer to Balance Sheet and Regulatory Features Paper, Papers

The Human Need for Love in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay -- Franke

The Human Need for Love Exposed in Frankenstein  Written in 1817 by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein is a novel about the advanced Prometheus, the Roman Titian who took discharge from the divine beings and offered it to man. The story happens in a few European nations during the late 1700's. It is the memory of Victor Frankenstein to a boat chief about his life. Victor is an understudy of science and medication who finds an approach to vivify dead tissue. In a craving to make the ideal race he develops a man more impressive than any typical human, yet the creation is so twisted and ugly that Victor evades it. The creation at that point goes through a year meandering looking for friendship, yet wherever he goes he is disregarded and dreaded. Despising life the animal turns its hopelessness on its maker, slaughtering off Victors family. Frankenstein pursues the beast toward the North Pole, trying to murder it. Debilitated by the cold and long pursue, a perishing Victor is taken on board a boat, where he relates his story to the commander and kicks the bucket before long. The following night the beast visits the boat and views Victor's body, embarrassed by the entirety of the murdering he has done the beast escapes into the Arctic Ocean, gone forever. Frankenstein has all the earmarks of being a novel about the malicious methods of man, however it is really about the human spirit and how it needs fellowship and love to endure. This topic is obvious from the initial letters from the boat commander to his sister in which the chief states, I have however one need which I have always yet been unable to fulfill ... I have no companion (Shelley 7). The commander is going to set out on his life's fantasy about cruising toward the North Pole; he has a decent group and a fine boat yet needs a companion to impart the energy to. ... ...nd wretchedness, since he murdered all that he cherished. It is right now that he understands that he doesn't abhor Frankenstein however really adored him like a dad, yet was so devoured without anyone else hating and despise that he murdered all he cherished. With this passing idea the beast jumps from the boat into the ice filled ocean, and is gone forever. From the start it is viewed as an anecdote about man and the disasters he can do, yet Frankenstein is in reality about the companionship of the spirit. Without this fundamental need the body either shrivels away and kicks the bucket or goes to another source, similar to murder or drink, to fill the gap. The two fatalities can be found in the story, with Victor's companionship and the beast's outrage. Neither one of the ones fills the hole in their spirit, yet in the long run devours them until they kick the bucket. Work Cited Shelley, Mary W. Frankenstein. Extraordinary Britain: J.M Dent and Sons LTD. 1959.

Counseling essays

Advising expositions Jane seems to experience the ill effects of various character issue because of her family circumstance. Her folks and her kin all show up, both to her and to the world as a rule, to discover accomplishment without exertion. Their physical qualities moreover contribute, or appear to contribute, and to work in corresponding with their drive towards progress. At the end of the day; they are driven in light of the fact that they are wonderful and in this manner achieve achievement; and their excellence gives them drive. At the point when any of Janes four relatives accordingly endeavor something new, achievement is practically inescapable. Not being enriched with the equivalent physical magnificence of her folks or kin, it is not out of the ordinary that Jane would feel to some degree deserted by the achievement that her family accomplished. Expecting a similar degree of progress from Jane as from their other kids, Janes guardians accomplish the inverse by giving her negative criticism. Instead of being strong, they are grating in any event, when Jane attempts her best to arrive at their apparently inconceivable requests for progress. As her specialist, I have in this manner picked the individual focused worldview of treatment. I accept that this kind of treatment will help Jane not exclusively to start assuming liability for her own life, yet in addition to feel less weak and liable in doing as such. This treatment is best for Jane especially, as I do accept that she has an immense well of undiscovered potential, which her folks can't open. Janes guardians are utilized to progress coming effectively, and they may accordingly be relied upon to respect Jane in a similar light as different kin. Jane is anyway not a similar sort of individual with indistinguishable abilities from they are. She needs support so as to seek after her own interests and abilities, and to turn into an individual in her own right. This is the thing that I will endeavor to assist her with by utilizing individual focused treatment. As far as foundation, individual focused treatment was created via Carl Rogers during the 1930s. The mo... <!

Obligation to Poor Countries Essay - 2200 Words

Obligation to Poor Countries (Essay Sample) Content: Obligation to Poor CountriesStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourse code and nameInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameLearning InstitutionCity, StateDate of submissionObligation to Poor CountriesIntroductionRelations between the poor and rich countries in the world have sparked an avalanche of questions today. Tension exists between our obligation towards poor countries on one hand, and the concept of laissez faire. This is primarily because there are innumerable benefits and freedoms associated with this kind of market system. Genuine recognition of the need to assist poor countries as well as social pressure to assist them as a matter of humanitarian obligation has been the fundamental premise in advocacy for this concept. However, the responsibility of rich countries towards poor ones has been antithetical towards the market. A tradeoff between economic benefits and confidence level in terms of how the resources are used in these poor countries exist. The plight of poor countries is of pressing nature and cannot just be dismissed without consideration. There is immense inequalities exists between the globeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s affluent compared to billions of poor people in the world. Urgent attention is thus important (Easterly, 2007).This paper will delve into the obligation of developed countries towards poor countries by as envisaged by Thomas Pogge and Peter Singer. This essay will provide a brief synopsis of the views expressed by both Thomas and Peter. The precise dissimilarities between their ideas regarding our obligation towards poor countries will be examined, and any similarities in their views will explored in depth. It will further seek to provide a statement as to whether their views are contradictory or mutually complementary. This essay will seek to provide a sound argument for the responsibility of rich countries towards poor countries. This will be founded on the fact that about three billion people in the world subsist below $2.50 in a day. Premature deaths of about 18 million people per annum are because of poverty.Peter Singer and Thomas PoggePeter Singer argues that people in poor countries continue to die due to lack of medical care, shelter, and food. The deaths and suffering by people in poor countries, in a fatalistic sense, are neither inevitable nor unavoidable. Cyclones, civil wars, and constant poverty continue to make people destitute refugees. Richer nations have the capacity to provide assistance to them in order to reduce these deaths and suffering albeit in small proportions. Actions and decisions by human beings have the capacity to prevent this suffering. Regrettably, necessary decisions have not been made to help them. Thomas Pogge disputes universally and minimally that we have some negative responsibility not to cause harm if and only if, this harm is avoidable and foreseeable, rather than positive responsibility to act well. Thomas recognizes that many children in the world die of curable causes like diarr hea and malnutrition. There are many premature deaths every year due to poverty-related causes. Peter argues that when people die from lack of medical care, shelter, and food, it becomes unacceptable, the demerits of the assistance notwithstanding.Global poverty is viewed in terms of either the responsibility of rich countries in giving poor countries development assistance or their own responsibility. Thomas postulates that those wealthy people in liberal democracies in Western countries harm poor countries. However, he does not dispute the fact that domestic kleptocrats are to blame. Thomas posits that international institutions exacerbate and facilitate corruption that is perpetuated through national institutions. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Borrowingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"resourceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ privileges enjoyed by illegitimate politicians in selling natural resources as well as borrowing money using the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s and the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name are catastrophic. Peter suppor ts Thomas criticism on how affluent countries react towards emergencies in poor countries. The egalitarian principle would dictate that the affluent help the poor to avert death and suffering.Affluent citizens continue to violate the negative responsibility not to cause harm according to Thomas (2002). Upholding and imposing the established global institutional order foreseeably, avoidably, and needlessly causes poverty. His global justice theory encompasses scores of dissimilar aspects like policy change, moral theory, rights discourse, and research programs. Peter Singer argues that global poverty can be eradicated through upholding the positive duty to donate money. To Peter, our ability to donate determine the obligation to operate morally. Conversely, Thomas argues that the affluent are guilty of benefiting from their imposed global poverty. They should stop inflicting further violations of human rights. The rich countries should take responsibility for global poverty through i nstitutional reform. Peter focuses on the aid effort the affluent people can support or undertake as individuals. Thomas focuses on some structural reforms that do not channel financial resources to poor countries but on reforms that have far-reaching consequences.The views by Thomas and Peter Singer on our obligation towards poor countries boarder acts of charity and duty. The international society gives oppressive leaders in poor countries borrowing and resource privileges perpetuate poverty in impoverished nations according to Thomas Pogge. These privileges exist to benefit the affluent states. Resource privileges ensure that raw materials from poor countries are readily available to wealthy states. The privileges are not accidental. Borrowing privileges ensure that wealthy nationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s financial institutions issue very lucrative loans to poor countries (Pogge, UNESCO, 2007). Thomas Pogge supports Walter Rodneyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s proposition that wealthy countries underdeveloped poor countries. On his side, Peter Singer insists that a situation where there are some people are affluent while others are poor is just simply morally indefensible.Peter Singer argues that those who have the ability to assist the poor ought to donate some of their income towards relief and such other efforts. Singer posits that when a person is living comfortably already, it would have no moral significance to acquire more comfort as saving anotherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s life. He reports that a quarter of his income goes to UNICEF and Oxfam. Poverty alleviation remains a major worry to global economy as far as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are concerned. The local elites in poor countries are corrupt and oppressive to Thomas Pogge. They misuse the military aid and foreign loans that Peter Singer proposes that they should be given (Pogge, UNESCO, 2007). This perpetuates extreme international inequality. Thomas Pogge argues that these privileges are so lucrative so that these leade rs are so lucrative so that catering for foreign governments and firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interests (Pogge, 2002). To Thomas Pogge, loans are not good for the poor countries.Local leaders are to blame for many egregious and economic crimes as well as the impoverished condition of poor nations. The international global economic and political system is inexplicably shaped by wealthy societies (Rangan, 2007). This system wrongly and actively harms poor countries. To Thomas Pogge, the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s pernicious institutions should be the point of focus. He argues that poor countries should not disassociate from these institutions but rather, they should seek redress. Affluent countries contribute towards imposition or design of such unjust institutions. Therefore, they should compensate a fair share towards these avoidable deprivations produced. Peter Singer supports Thomas Pogge in castigating absolute poverty.Peter Singer argues that prevention of absolute poverty does not require any trade off of any analogous moral significance. Citizens of affluent countries have a clear-cut ethical imperative in providing aid and charitable causes towards helping the poor in poor countries. Singer acknowledges the fact that problems exist in ensuring that these financial resources rich their targeted destination (Schaler, 2009). However, such practical difficulties do not undermine his initial conclusion that affluent people in wealthy nations should help alleviate poverty. On the contrary, there are financial flows, which are illicit from developing countries. Global financial systems have no transparency and this condition has bad effect against human rights. Global financial integrity and human rights are inextricably intertwined.When finances flow illicitly from poor countries and this inhibits provision of basic needs according to Thomas Pogge (2002). The basic needs approach is founded on the presumption on a widely and innocuously endorsed principle that it is morally in ord er to forgo some pleasure for the sake of relieving immense pain that other people may be undergoing such as in poor countries. He radically concludes that affluent people are immoral by not giving up luxury goods towards donating money towards famine relief. Valuing small luxuries at the expense of saving lives is thus immoral and unacceptable according to Peter Singer. Material goods should be used to sat...

There is no hope for doing perfect research Essay - 275 Words

There is no hope for doing perfect research (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorsCourseDateThere is no hope for doing perfect research Research entails investigative examination about a given topic and eventually giving findings to the given topic. Research is a paramount task in each field. Discoveries ought to be made. This gives a basis to new inventions in life. This implicates that study has a fundamental position in life. Research work develops anticipation, purpose and desire to search for new happenings and answer upcoming questions (Hallway 9).The hope for perfect research shrinks when a particular research is subject to scrutiny and recommendations. The research conducted today ought to be rectified in future. This modification implicates that the investigation is not perfect. This fact diminishes the hope of perfect research. All researches are subject to rectification, criticism as well as examination (Wallis 15). For instance, a research in the reasons for female adults in using contraceptives, the researcher was genuin e and required answers to establish facts. In this scenario, the researcher has to undertake a consultation in the society. This is an effective mechanism to obtain feedback from the society. Nevertheless, this mechanism is prone to biased responses from the society. These responses will be attributable to the individuals reaction in the society. In this scenario, the researcher establishes facts that are unreliable. This factor results to imperfect conclusions that diminish the prospects of perfect research (Wallis 22). Perfect research entails faultless facts that are satisfactory. This implicates that rectifications and auxiliary exploration are not required. In obtaining first hand data, the researcher might not conduct deep investigation. The results for this research do not match the stipulations for perfect investigation. This highly shrinks the panorama of perfect research (Hallway 9). Biasness is a key disablement to faultless research. The researchers attitude towards th e topic of study matters. A negative and discriminative attitude results to imperfect research. Another discouragement for perfect research arises during advanced research. The scrutiny and rectification of the first hand fact deviates the facts. The conclusions of this research are immensely distorted. If the primary conclusions were accurate, the secondary research alters the positive results. Inaccurate and unstable facts arise from the secondary investigation and appraisal. Alternatively, the researchers have diverse objectives towards the research. The research might share a topic but the motives differ. The assorted motives of the researchers result to different conclusions. The dis...

The Freedom Riders Essay - 1553 Words

Nearly 200 years ago, after the signing of the Declaration of Independence, slavery was no longer allowed; but America was still segregated. Segregation in many public places continued especially in the South. At this time, segregation was legal. In 1892, the Supreme Court had ruled that a state could separate whites and blacks as long as the services were equal. On May 4, 1961, a diverse group of thirteen courageous individuals known as the Freedom Riders embarked on a bus journey into the South in order to challenge segregation in bus terminals. Although many individuals believed that segregation was wrong, many southern states continued to practice racial segregation. Racial segregation is the separation of humans into racial groups†¦show more content†¦When asked by the driver why she had not stood up, Rosa replied that she did not feel that she should have to stand up. Parks said that she was tired of giving in. The police arrested Parks who was later released on bail. Rosa Parks became a symbol for the Civil Rights Movement by refusing to give up her seat and go to the back of the bus (Rosa Parks Biography). Although there had been a ruling by the Interstate Commerce Commission that blacks could sit wherever they wanted on buses that traveled through more than one state and the Supreme Court had ruled that segregation on buses was unconstitutional, blacks continued to face difficulties when riding buses in the Deep South. There were signs in southern bus terminals indicating areas where blacks were to sit. Separate restrooms were to be used by whites and blacks. In order to test these rulings and draw attention to the Civil Rights Movement, a decision was made to conduct Freedom Rides. A group of whites and blacks would challenge these practices (Freedom Riders). Those who wanted to be members of this initial group were asked to complete an application, include a recommendation from a teacher or pastor, and write an essay about their commitment to the civil rights movement. Those under the age of twenty-one had to have parent permission. Several dozen applications were received. The organizers selected Freedom Riders of various religions, ages, color, and areas of theShow MoreRelatedThe Freedom Riders1204 Words   |  5 PagesBBB Period N 18 March 2013 Freedom Riders Backlash The Freedom Riders strive through a journey of hardships to have their point accepted by others, which was bus desegregation. Through the journey the Freedom Rides took some obstacles that affected them physically and mentally. They fought threw times like the downfalls that their movement brought and the mobs that greeted them in every state. The mobs were verbally and physically violent towards the Freedom Riders more than a few times whileRead MoreFreedom Riders, By John Lewis, A Former Freedom Rider1087 Words   |  5 PagesThis quote from John Lewis, a former Freedom Rider I believe with those words perfectly describes why these Freedom Riders began their journey. After reading the textbook, Visions of America and watching the video clip from American Experience of Freedom Riders I was able to make myself knowledgeable about Freedom Riders. Both the textbook and the video I thought engaged me into the information I was either reading or listening. So, what exactly are Freedom Riders, what were the impacts of this eventRead MoreEssay on Freedom Riders1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe Freedom Riders were a group of college students and leaders of various racial equality organizations, both blacks and whites, which tested the law of integration for public transportation. The law was instated, but Alabama especially didn’t follow it. The Freedom Riders rode buses into the cities to see if the townspeople accepted or declined the new law. They in turn ended up beating, pummeling, and chasing the riders out of town with the white mobs. The Freedom Riders violently fought the segregationRead MoreFreedom Riders Speech788 Words   |  4 Pagessegregation that it eventually led to violence. In 1960, a group of brave people of a variety races came up with the idea of â€Å"Freedom Rides†. They knew the consequences of their cause, a 13 person group, protesting against something that most of the world stood for, and yet they still did everything they could do , to help end it. The Freedom Riders’ goals were to â€Å"challenge the non-enforcement of the united states supreme court decisions Morgan vs. virginia† (quizlet.com)Read MoreEssay On Freedom Riders738 Words   |  3 PagesThe Freedom Riders were remarkable, fearless Americans. They were extraordinary, ordinary people . . . young people who took the reins of history and wouldnt let go.† -Mark Samels, American Experience Executive Producer. This documentary showed a very dark time of American history, but in the dark is where the heroes come along. The people who took a stand and took part in the Freedom Rider is truly brave, and fearless, they are the people who made the America. Originally the Freedom Riders startedRead MoreThe Freedom Riders Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Freedom Riders were a group of around 13 people. Most of them were African Americans but there were always a few white skinned people in the group as well. There was no set leader for the Freedom Riders. The Freedom Riders rode interstate buses into the Southern United States. The south was referred to as the most segregated part of the U.S. The main goal of the Freedom Riders was to desegregate and become â€Å"separate but equal.† They had also set out to defy the Jim Crow Laws. The Freedom RidersRead MoreAustralian Freedom Riders1024 Words   |  5 Pagesto the making of our own Australian Freedom Riders which were based on the Ameri can Freedom Riders who were making a difference with civil rights and discrimination in America. They travelled across America to raise awareness of the issues when it came to the African-American’s rights and they helped achieve equality. The Australian Freedom Riders helped in achieving freedom for the Indigenous Australians just like the Americans. The Australian Freedom Riders consisted of thirty students that attendedRead MoreThe Freedom Riders For African Americans1491 Words   |  6 PagesWho are the Freedom Riders you may ask? They were a courageous and daring group, which originally consisted of seven African Americans and six Whites.They fought for the equality and justice for their race. They fought against the racist South during the early 1960’s. Their goal was to make a safer and more fair world for current and future African Americans in the United States. They went through hardship and violence from things such as, angry mobs and racist law enforcement through a period ofRead MoreEssay about Freedom Riders1575 Words   |  7 Pages Freedom Riders â€Å"Freedom Riders† were a group of people, both black and white, who were civil rights activists from the North who â€Å"meant to demonstrate that segregated travel on interstate buses, even though banned by an I.C.C. Ruling, were still being enforced throughout much of the South† (The South 16). The Riders attempted to prove this by having a dozen or so white and black Freedom Riders board buses in the North and travel through Southern cities. This was all â€Å"a coldly calculated attemptRead MoreFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause1400 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Riders: Rebels with a Cause â€Å"If not us, then who? If not now, then when? Will there be a better day for it tomorrow or next year? Will it be less dangerous then? Will someone else’s children have to risk their lives instead of us risking ours?† -- John Lewis May 16, 1961, to other Nashville students considering joining the Freedom Rides John Lewis, a young black man who was born in the South, participated in the Freedom Rides. His statement rang true when Nashville students were faced

Is It Really That Important You Look So Far Ahead

Is it really that important to look so far ahead? Yes, it is extremely important that we predict what life and demography might be life in the future. In fact, it allows us to prepare for everything, such as the kinds of career we may pursuit to the amount of children we may wish to have. As you continue through this Smore, you will be learning about the demography of Canada in 2060, such as its immigration, population differences, and much more. Our Demography Before we take a step into the future, let s first find out about our current demography. As of 2015..... Canada has a population of 35.16 million people. Canada also has a birth rate of 10.28 per 1000 people A death rate of 8.42 per 1000 people A population growth rate of†¦show more content†¦Immigration As of now, Canada heavily relies on immigrants to increase its population and its economy. These are the following statistics: Immigration Rate: 7.41 people per 1000, with a total of about 264,904 immigrants Emigration Rate: 1.75 people per 1000, with a total of about 62,560 people who emigrated Net Migration Rate: 5.66 migrants people per 1000 people, the difference between the immigration and emigration rates. (About 202,344 people) This means that we attract more immigrants than we drive away, increasing our population and economy. However, this also indicates that Canada s economy may become much worse if the flow of immigrants become lower. Currently, the First Nations, Inuit, and Mà ©tis people of Canada are not treated as well as they were told they would be. This is evident in the fact that they are constantly segregated and the subject of many cruel and racist stereotypes over the years (such as being drunks, drug-addicts, etc.). Moreover, their quality of life is not very appreciable, as the quality of the land that they live on is not considerable, the quality of education is not up to par, and their homes are in disrepair. Furthermore, they do not have many rights, and these Aboriginals can receive a post-secondary education if they give away their status as a registered Aboriginal. These points further reinforce the fact that the Mà ©tis, Inuit, and First Nations people of Canada are

The Inherent Ethical Dilemma Of A Company - 988 Words

The inherent ethical dilemma that presents itself in this case is whether or not it is ethical to cut corners to make a profit. The management is aware of the issue, yet continues to allow the defective drives to be sold in order to attempt to appease the company’s new CEO. Is it ethical for a company to sell a defective product in order to avoid loss? The obvious IT component that lends itself to the circumstances of this case takes the form of the defective Hard Drives. However, there are many other possible IT components playing a role in the background. Such components would include an inventory management system and a defect management system, alongside App and Database servers respectively to allow these systems to function properly. Other IT components at work may include a CRM system for ensuring customer satisfaction, a POS system, possibly including hardware such as scanners for sales and returns. Desktops and laptops may also be in use by employees of the company, as well as an Intranet and Extranet to share and access information on those machines. One critical stakeholder in the case is the CEO of PrimeDrive, Mr. Stokes. An important right for him as the head of the company is the right to use his business to generate a profit and run the business as he sees fit. Another stakeholder are the managers of PrimeDrive, who have the right to manage their departments as they envisioned. The consumers are also a critical stakeholder who have the right to receiveShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas : Ethical Dilemma1255 Words   |  6 Pages Ethical Dilemmas Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation â€Æ' Morals and ethics are related topics which can easily be mistaken each for the other. Ethics are a set of standards a person comes up with to ensure they make the best choices between a group of options. Morals are rules which guide a person when choosing a particular type of behavior between classes which are already classified by the society as wrong or right. Ethical dilemmas pose very conflicted questions in a person sRead MoreEthics in Marketing Communication1082 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Challenges in Marketing Communication Ethics play an integral role in the development and sustenance of any personal or business relationship. Ethics determine the acceptable behaviors within a society and the overall behaviors of a business. Marketers must understand the impact ethics have on marketing communications and develop Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) strategies accordingly. This paper will discuss various ethical challenges facing marketers today, identify internalRead MoreEthical Decision Making : The Ethical Dilemma901 Words   |  4 PagesEthical decision making is vital to the operation of any organization. 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In the case, the situation that Jean involved in is Wright expects Jean to use closing techniques to deceive her clients based on exaggerated and faked facts to increaseRead MoreMorality, Ethical Principles, And Legal Principles1399 Words   |  6 PagesMorality, ethical principles, and legal principles are not synonymous with each other. Morality has to do with what is right and wrong, ethical principles has to do with the inherent guiding principles of a person, and legal principles are rules and law that have been set out by an overseeing entity. A health care professional can be compliant to all three, two, only one, or none of above mentioned depending on the case. Regarding the morality of the situation, the physical therapy practice shouldRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Virtue Ethical Theory930 Words   |  4 Pagesthe reputation, profitability and main concern of the business. Unethical behavior or an absence of corporate social obligation, by examination, may harm a company s reputation and make it less speaking to partners. Two theoretical ideas from managerial ethics to look at Toyota Company issue are deontological ethical theory and virtue ethical theory. Deontologists trust that profound quality is a matter of obligation. We have moral obligations to do things which it is all in all correct to do andRead MoreOffice Romance and Creating an Ethical Culture1071 Words   |  5 Pagescorporate challenges, companies must effectively deal with the likely impasse posed by office romance. It is imperative that companies effectively rise up to these challenges posed by the controversies of office romance which they often view as a thorn in the flesh in order to guarantee their survival in a highly competitive environment. Lever, Zellman and Hirschfelds article â€Å"Office Romance: Are the rules changing?† is based on research done on office romance in American companies. The authors offerRead MoreEthical Behavior And Decision Making Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesDescription of Ethical Issue Ethics is an area of study that deals with the ideas about what are morally good and bad behaviors (Finkelman Kenner, 2016). A study of ethical behavior and decision-making about ethical issues in nursing is one of the most important aspects. Nurses are confronted almost daily with ethical challenges in making decisions when there is no right or wrong answer in the provision of patient’s quality care (Ulrich, et al., 2010, p 2510). When it comes to decision-makingRead MoreDecision Making At A Company1449 Words   |  6 Pagescompany’s BYOD policy concerns the four ethical perspectives which are categorical imperative, utilitarianism, egoism, and virtuism. Categorical imperative is ethically understood as one should only behave in a way that one would want a universal law to be. Thus, privacy should be given equally to all parties involved in decision making at a company. Next, utilitarianism is understood as an action is right if it leads to the greatest amount of happiness. Both, ethical and unethical, arguments could beRead MoreEssay on Software Ethics845 Words   |  4 PagesIn a situation where a software engineer is asked to design a system with inherent security vulnerabilities, many ethical issues involving several stakeholders are encountered. Diane Jones is the owner of a software development company that has been contracted to engineer a database management system for the personnel office of a medium-sized toy manufacturing company. Management members of the toy manufacturer involved with Diane in the design of the system include the CEO, the director of computing

Global Warming Research Paper - 1893 Words

Global Warming You may have heard people talking about how the weather is very different today than it was ten years ago. You may have noticed changes in the weather yourself. The earths climate has changed many times over millions of years. And you may have heard about Global Warming. You may ask what Global Warming is. I remember the first time I ever saw and heard about Global Warming when I was just a little girl. I was watching the TV and a commercial came on, it was a cartoon with two kids and an adult. They were in the park enjoying the day. The adult started talking about Global Warming, the kids didn’t know what he was talking about, so he fast forward the time and showed them what the earth is going to look like when they are†¦show more content†¦Shifts in temperature and precipitation will be a shock to fragile ecosystems which depend on specific climatic conditions. Many species will be unable to adapt as fast as their environment changes and face sharply reduced number s or extinction. Scientists estimate that a warming of just 2 degree will put as many as 30% of the worlds species at risk of extinction. Plants and animals aren’t the only ones feeling the pressure of changing ecosystems. Many regions will face severe water shortages in a warmer world, creating the potential for conflict. It is believed that the genocide in Sudan’s Darfur region is at least in part a response to water shortages resulting from global warming. We need to find out what cause Global Warming. From the scientists research results, we can see that carbon dioxide pollution from the increase of industry and transportation is a major cause of global warming. These two causes are connected with the growth in the world population. As the population grows the necessity for food and other products increase, therefore industry must grow to keep up with the demand. The increase in transportation is directly due to the growing population and the need for jobs and the growing congestion on our highways. The over loaded carbon dioxide trapped in the atmosphere like a warm blanket held the heat from lease to the space. Climate change is a part of the Earths history. There have been dramatic fluctuations in overall average temperatureShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming Research Paper886 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough set in distant future, these scenes from the movie Waterworld released in 1994, reminds us about the after-effects of global warming. As the name suggests, global warming is a quintessential global problem with implications that require careful human intervention. Even though governments across the world have started taking serious actions against the global warming agents, still it is important that we take a strong step towards minimizing our impact on the environment. 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Duckweed free essay sample

This year in science class we students have observed many organisms. We have learned that a trait of an organism is to grow and develop. Another organism quality being that they can reproduce in several different ways. Organisms are also all made up of cells. A Lemna minor, or duckweed, fits all these characteristics. Duckweed is a tiny aquatic flowering plant that drifts in large colonies in still water. Lemna minor, like all organisms, can reproduce. In one inquiry, the students were to tend to a small pond that contains duckweed. Within a matter of days, the duckweed multiplied. Duckweed can reproduce in two different ways; one way being sexually through flowers that produce seeds, but more often than not, they reproduce asexually through vegetation growth. Duckweed, like many other plants, can reproduce in more than one way. Along with reproducing, Lemna minor can grow and develop. We again witnessed this in the simulation ponds. We will write a custom essay sample on Duckweed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It starts from a frond, the main part of the duckweed. A tiny root hangs from the frond, into the water, for the plant to soak up nutrients. The older fronds on the plant will develop little buds. From these buds, new fronds will grow, breaking through the protective pouches. They will remain and grow on the original frond. The growth rate of duckweed is faster than other aquatic plants and is easily spread and develops in still waters. Every organism is made up of at least one or more cells, just like Lemna minor is. In another inquiry we conducted this year, we compared the duckweed cells in fresh and salt water. A cell is the basic unit of living matter in all organisms. A plant cell has a cell wall, chloroplast and plastids. These three parts are not found in animal cells but, they are present in the duckweed. Duckweed is no different than any other organism and is made up of cells, more specifically plant cells. Conclusively, Lemna minor is a flowering plant that belongs to its own family of plants, Lemnaceae, which overall adds up to the specimen being an organism. Since duckweed has the ability to reproduce, sexually or asexually, as well as grow, it is considered an organism. Duckweed, being a living thing, is constructed of many cells. Therefore, Lemna minor is one of the many observed things in science class this year that is counted as an organism.

Edies life Essay Example For Students

Edies life Essay In the story How I Met My Husband by Alice Munro, I looked at the element of the narrator. In this story the narrator wasnt hard to spot like some other stories. Edie tells the story through insights on her feelings, how she describes others in the story, and her romances. Throughout the story Edie experienced many different feelings from things that made her feel good to things that made her feel horrible. She tells us that she loved being left alone in the house, to do her work when she felt like it. In this paragraph she also said how she loved the lighting in the kitchen and she loved the double sink. Then she compares it to her life before at home and tells about the rag-plugged hole or an oil cloth-covered table by light of a coal-oil lamp (p.725). With this little bit of information, we know that work at the Peebles is a lot easier than at home. We find out later on in the story that Edie is accused of being intimate with Chris. Edie had her own opinion on what the thought being intimate with someone meant. She thought it was kissing. This shows Edies immaturity and the fact that she didnt totally understand relationships. This is another way of setting insight with out her coming straight out and saying it. Once again we jump ahead in the story to her waiting on the letter. Edie says, The mail came everyday except Sunday, between one-thirty and two in the afternoon, a good time for me. Because Mrs. Peebles was always having her nap. I would get my kitchen cleaned and then go up to the mail box and sit in the grass, waiting. In those few sentences we can figure out that she was very eager to hear from Chris. There is another insight to her feelings without saying it (p. 733). I was perfectly happy waiting. But as you read on, her feelings of waiting change. She goes from smiling because she was happy to smiling because she k new the mailman counted on it. Then we readOn page 734 paragraph 197 that she knows the letter isnt coming and she hurts, but she realizes that she doesnt want to make that journey to the mailbox day after day and year after year. That the last real insight she gives on her feelings. Next, we turn to Edies description of others in the story first well look at opinion that Edie had on Loretta Bird. Edie tells us Mrs. Bird has a drinking problem. Then she goes on to say she could of slapped her an she never put down fruit in her life, meaning she never can fruit. Edie says that Loretta would talk about the Peebles and ask if they fight or if they keep things in their dresser drawer not to my babies with and how it was a sin (724). Mrs. Peebles was the next person that Edie talked about. She said she was fair, but never very friendly (p.733). But Mrs. Peebles did take up for Edie when Mrs. Bird and Ms. Kelling were accusing Edie of being a slut and a loose little bitch (p.733). Mrs. Peebles was Edies boss so she couldnt be too nice. She didnt want to get to involved. She has her own children to worry about. Next, well look at the mailman Edie said; The mailman was a Carmichael. I knew by his face because here are a lot of Carmichaels living out by us and so many of then have a sort of sticking-out top lip. Then she says, he was a young man shy, but good humored any body could ask him anything. (p.734)Finally, well focus on her romance life. At the first of the story Edie didnt have any experience in love or relationships. Thats doesnt mean she did know what sex or kissing was, for instance, when shes talking to Mrs. Bird. Mrs. Bird asked her if she kept things in their dresser drawer not to make babies with. (724) Edie responses were acting like she didnt know what she was talking about, but she really did (p.734). She knew but never experienced a romantic fling until Chris. Chris opened her up in a sense kind of broken her in. I think that helps things later on with her and her future husband. If it wasnt for Chris she might have not met Mr. Carmichael like she did and it wouldnt have been as special to him. You never know they might not of worked out. If it wasnt for Edie smiling at him he might not found the courage to ask her out. Chris was a bad guy, but he did some good by not letting him and Edies kissing fling goes any farther. (p.731). I think Chris had feelings for her ever though he didnt write her just because he did have sex with her.In conclusion, we know through insights to Edies feelings, her description of others in the story, and her romance with Chris and Mr. Carmichael that she was with out a doubt the narrator/main character. This paper should help you to uncover the narrative/main character in this story. .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 , .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .postImageUrl , .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 , .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685:hover , .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685:visited , .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685:active { border:0!important; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685:active , .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685 .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78044f3c8ae98c7d5b0d06bb0824e685:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Our Solar System, The Sun And Its Planets Has Not Always Been There. EssayMunro, Alice.How I Met My Husband. Literature and Composition. Ed. Sylvan Barnet et al. 5th ed. New York: Longman, 2000, 98. Bibliography:

Netflix Strategic Analysis Essay Example

Netflix Strategic Analysis Paper Netflix | Strategic Analysis (Nov 2007)| | Netflix, the online subscription-based DVD rental service aimed to better satisfy customer in a way competitors didn’t, customized and personalized service with unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of film offerings. Now they want to leverage their strengths to enter into the Video on Demand market| | | 9/18/2009| | 1 1 3 3 6 7 Table of Contents 1. Netflix Strategic Analysis 2. Netflix vs. Blockbuster: Comparative assessment of strategic differences 3. Netflix Competitive Advantage 3. 1 Home video industry Positioning Perspective 3. VRIO Perspective 4. Video On Demand (VOD) – Strategic Advantage i 1. Netflix Strategic Analysis Netflix, an online subscription-based DVD rental service aimed to better satisfy customer in a way competitors didn’t, with unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of DVD offerings and personalized service. Netflix created a distinctive value proposition by understanding customer needs and competition offerings; Netflix found the sweet spot to align the firm’s capabilities with the customer needs in a way that competitors could not match them, creating unique activities to deliver to that gap(1). To take the movie rental to the next level, Netflix used the internet instead of rental stores and offered service only to DVD users while rental stores were still renting VHS. The combination of internet and DVD technology made competition irrelevant, by reaching in an untapped market, Netflix expanded existing industry boundaries and reached for the blue ocean(1). Netflix started building their offering from customer’s frustration such as narrow diversity of films and stressful return due dates which implied late fees. Netflix was able to hold large amounts of inventory in their warehouses without having the physical space constringency of a rental store, added convenience of delivery and the unlimited monthly rentals of a subscription model, and using technology for customization and personalization of their service. Leveraging best practices from internet retailers (ebay, Amazon) helped Netflix to identify characteristics that were most appealing to internet customers (2). Understanding what customer valued allow Netflix to strengthen their critical success factors. . Netflix vs. Blockbuster: Comparative assessment of strategic differences. 1 Blockbuster focused their strategy on impulse rental customers, while Netflix focused on customers that desired selection and for which watching movies was a way of entertainment. While Blockbuster business relied on newest release (70% of revenue came from hit movies) (2) they kept a narrow variety of movies and their financial success depended highly in ma ximizing the rental of those hit movies in inventory. We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To be able to increase utilization, the movies had a return due date and late fees would be applied if returned after. Netflix business model promoted lower profile films, while working in new relationships with studios to lower cost and quicker access of new releases (only 30% of revenue came from new releases)(2). Netflix continued making deals with movie producers and acquiring movies to enlarge the diversity and size of their DVD library; simultaneously applied the subscription model which allowed customers to reach an unlimited amount of movies per month (keeping three at a time). Blockbuster scope was to expand geographical coverage nationwide, owning most of their stores (80%) and franchising the rest (2). Netflix had a similar geographical goal, creating more distribution centers (inexpensive warehouses) improving upon its national wide coverage and reducing delivery time. Using technology to develop a recommendation system and personalized their service, Netflix had established a strong market position with a large and solid base of subscribers by the time Blockbuster entered the online movie rental business. Blockbuster had the power of high retaliation and leverage from their already established brand and existing products, so they integrated its online model with its traditional store business, eliminating late fees, copying Netflix business model and under-cutting price to gain market share, but still it did not offset their loss of revenue by 2005. 2 Blockbuster was too confident in their brand and their reach that failed to see the threat from the online rental business, meanwhile Netflix took advantage of their slow entrance to build a market and leverage on growing technology (DVD) that took off really quickly. The strategy canvas shown in Figure 1 captures how Netflix’s strategy differs from Blockbuster’s and their areas of differentiation. Netflix shifted their focus to alternative new offerings, building on critical success factors that could not be matched by Blockbuster, even when they entered the online video rental. Figure 1. Strategic canvas of home movie rental 3. Netflix Competitive Advantage 3. 1 Home video industry Positioning Perspective 3 To understand Netflix’s positioning in the home video industry offering of movies in the comfort of the home it is useful to employ Porter’s 5 forces framework to identify the gap they are filling and their strengths and weaknesses. Threat of Entry: To be able to start up a home video business would require a significant investment capital. Although the required capital for infrastructure could be medium to low (open a store and do minimum amount of marketing), it could be expensive for new entrants to invest in movies to create the necessary inventory, especially without relationships with movie studios and producers. Also retaliation could be expected from larger players if the new business poses a threat. For a possible entrant, high differentiation (for example convenience or diversity) would be necessary to be able to succeed. The threat of entry would be considered medium to low, but Netflix saw the opportunity to get into the industry by highly differentiating themselves to be able to compete. Threat of Substitution: Alternatives to the home video industry would be: first, movie theaters, expensive and lack the convenience of watching the movie in the comfort of the house. Second, to watch a movie through commercial television, it takes longer time to be available and is interrupted by commercials. Third, to watch movies through the internet, on the computer; it may be convenient, but not comfortable. Also, a customer always has as an option not to spend their free time watching movies. The substitutes are weak until technology allows for easy, quick and cheap movies to be downloaded through the internet and transfer to the TV. The threat of substitution is low. 4 The power of buyers: The source of dissatisfaction of customers comes from the narrow selection of movies and the rental due dates resulting in late fees. It becomes expensive for those who are volume customers and have to pay large amounts of money. But buyers have low switching cost as there are several options for renting movies, despite this fact, individual customers do not hold bargaining power over the price of products in this market since one customer’s decision to buy the service or not will not affect the overall market at all; similarly one customer’s dissatisfaction will not influence other customers significantly. The level of dissatisfaction with the service would promote a widespread response in the presence of a differentiated product that is more convenient and satisfactory for customers. Netflix â€Å"invested in things that were strategically relevant to customer satisfaction potential† (2) taking advantage of discontent of the underserved customers which increased buyers’ switching cost and decreased the buyer power. The power of supplier: High up-front investment is necessary to be able to acquire films. Without direct relationships with major studios, the industry depended on a small number of movie distributors to acquire the movies with little or no discount increasing the supplier power. Netflix built relationships with major film producers to decrease the up-front cost of new releases by splitting additional revenue; they were able to acquire more movies in a timely manner to satisfy demand. â€Å"As Netflix built its film library, it grew in importance as a distribution channel for many small and independent film studios† †¦ â€Å" Netflix acquired the distribution rights to certain independent films through its Red Envelope Subsidiary†(2). All the actions taken helped Netflix to both decrease the supplier power while increase their movie selection. The mail delivery system had also a major role as Netflix’s supplier. They highly depended on USPS for the success of their model (delivery and return of movies in a timely manner). Netflix took advantage of the declining first class mail industry and strengthen their relationship with USPS, receiving discounts while working on an efficient plan to expedite deliveries and returns and improve customer satisfaction. 5 Rivalry: The home video industry had been highly populated by small and large players with little differentiation offering, basically commodity service in a larger and smaller scale. Blockbuster had been the leader for a long time and smaller â€Å"mom and pops shops† did not present strong competition. The rivalry could be considered medium. As industry grew in a constant pace, more people demanded a wider selection with more convenience; this allowed Netflix to get into the industry with a differentiated product that allowed them to succeed. 3. 2 VRIO Perspective Netflix initial strategic advantage was based on differentiation from using the internet to select the movies, their unlimited monthly movies from the subscription based system with no late fees, the wider inventory of movies and the use of mail for delivery, very different from Blockbuster’s offering. It was a good strategy over the short term, but it only gave Netflix a temporal competitive advantage as anybody could copy what they were doing. To build a sustainable competitive advantage Netflix dedicated a lot of resources to make their offering unique; this helped them to further differentiate themselves. This strategy leveraged the value proposition of convenience and selection by personalizing their offering and building strong relationships between their system and their customers, their intent was to increase customer retention, offering features that customers could not find at any competitor, and that would be too difficult for a competitor to copy. Netflix invested in technology that allowed them to get to know customers using surveys, movie reviews and monitoring rental trends. All this permitted Netflix to give customers accurate recommendation of movies based on customer likes while having a queue of movies that would be shipped to them on priority basis. Using their core strengths and building rarity and difficulty of imitability, as observed in the VRIO analysis in Table 1, Netflix customer data base and personalized offering allowed them to have a sustainable competitive advantage in delivering home video entertainment. 6 Table 1: Netflix critical success factors – VRIO break down | Resources| V| R| I| O| | Physical| | | | | | | Technology| * | * | | * | TCA| Logistics| * | * | | * | TCA| | Geographical reach| * | | | * | | | Wide selection| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Brand| * | * | | * | TCA| | Convenience Easy access| * | * | | * | TCA| | Customer database| * | * | * | * | SCA| Organization| | | | | | | Knowing customer| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Recommendation| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Subscription| * | * | | * | TCA| | No late fees| * | * | | * | TC A| | Relationship with studios| * | * | | * | TCA| Human| | | | | | Team commitment| * | * | * | * | SCA| TCA – Temporary Competitive Advantage (Strength and distinctive competence) SCA – Sustainable competitive Advantage (Strength and sustainable distinctive competence) 4. Video On Demand (VOD) – Strategic Advantage While Netflix â€Å"believed that the DVD rental market would remain healthy for years in the future†(2), they also recognized, just as they did when entering the DVD market, the need to take advantage of the fast pace growing technology and enter the VOD market in its early stages in order to maintain ts superior â€Å"position as a giant in the media industry†(2). Unlike Blockbusters’ response when Netflix first appeared with a product so different from theirs, rather than seeing the new offering as an option that would appeal only to a niche market(2), Netflix acknowledged the VOD offering as a service that would benefit the mass market needs(2). 7 VOD presents two main challenges, the first is the hardware requirements to allow connectivity between the computer and television, adopting streaming offering would allow Netflix to establish in the VOD market while waiting for the technology to develop. The second is â€Å"the current limitations in available content† (2). Adopting the VOD business as a separate service could hurt Netflix’s â€Å"wide selection† image making it difficult to satisfy its wide range of customers. While Netflix must continue pressuring the studios to let them have more available films in VOD, choosing the option of integrating a streaming online video feature in their core offering, would allow them to build on their current differentiation strengths: unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of movies and personalized service. New customers interested in the VOD offering would also enter in the data base helping further growth of Netflix’s customized and personalized system while taking advantage of their variety of DVD movies still not available through VOD. In the initial stages, both DVD online rental and VOD would complement each other. It would be expected for the streaming online video feature to increase popularity while overcoming the technical challenges of VOD. At the same time, the DVD rental business would be expected to decline. This strategy would help them transition effectively in the market. It will be easier to convert its customer from DVD’s delivered movies to VOD rather than acquiring new customers from scratch. Finally, integrating the current offering with the streaming online video while leveraging from their distinctive competencies, ultimately will give Netflix a sustainable competitive advantage â€Å"to allow for the best home video viewing for its customers† (2). References (1) W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, â€Å"Blue Ocean Strategy: From Theory to Practice† California Review Management, 2005. (2) 8 8 7 7 Willy Shih, Stephen Kaufman and David Spinola, â€Å"Netflix†, Harvard Business School, November 19, 2007. Netflix Strategic Analysis Essay Example Netflix Strategic Analysis Essay Netflix | Strategic Analysis (Nov 2007)| | Netflix, the online subscription-based DVD rental service aimed to better satisfy customer in a way competitors didn’t, customized and personalized service with unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of film offerings. Now they want to leverage their strengths to enter into the Video on Demand market| | | 9/18/2009| | 1 1 3 3 6 7 Table of Contents 1. Netflix Strategic Analysis 2. Netflix vs. Blockbuster: Comparative assessment of strategic differences 3. Netflix Competitive Advantage 3. 1 Home video industry Positioning Perspective 3. VRIO Perspective 4. Video On Demand (VOD) – Strategic Advantage i 1. Netflix Strategic Analysis Netflix, an online subscription-based DVD rental service aimed to better satisfy customer in a way competitors didn’t, with unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of DVD offerings and personalized service. Netflix created a distinctive value proposition by understanding customer needs and competition offerings; Netflix found the sweet spot to align the firm’s capabilities with the customer needs in a way that competitors could not match them, creating unique activities to deliver to that gap(1). To take the movie rental to the next level, Netflix used the internet instead of rental stores and offered service only to DVD users while rental stores were still renting VHS. The combination of internet and DVD technology made competition irrelevant, by reaching in an untapped market, Netflix expanded existing industry boundaries and reached for the blue ocean(1). Netflix started building their offering from customer’s frustration such as narrow diversity of films and stressful return due dates which implied late fees. Netflix was able to hold large amounts of inventory in their warehouses without having the physical space constringency of a rental store, added convenience of delivery and the unlimited monthly rentals of a subscription model, and using technology for customization and personalization of their service. Leveraging best practices from internet retailers (ebay, Amazon) helped Netflix to identify characteristics that were most appealing to internet customers (2). Understanding what customer valued allow Netflix to strengthen their critical success factors. . Netflix vs. Blockbuster: Comparative assessment of strategic differences. 1 Blockbuster focused their strategy on impulse rental customers, while Netflix focused on customers that desired selection and for which watching movies was a way of entertainment. While Blockbuster business relied on newest release (70% of revenue came from hit movies) (2) they kept a narrow variety of movies and their financial success depended highly in ma ximizing the rental of those hit movies in inventory. We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Netflix Strategic Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To be able to increase utilization, the movies had a return due date and late fees would be applied if returned after. Netflix business model promoted lower profile films, while working in new relationships with studios to lower cost and quicker access of new releases (only 30% of revenue came from new releases)(2). Netflix continued making deals with movie producers and acquiring movies to enlarge the diversity and size of their DVD library; simultaneously applied the subscription model which allowed customers to reach an unlimited amount of movies per month (keeping three at a time). Blockbuster scope was to expand geographical coverage nationwide, owning most of their stores (80%) and franchising the rest (2). Netflix had a similar geographical goal, creating more distribution centers (inexpensive warehouses) improving upon its national wide coverage and reducing delivery time. Using technology to develop a recommendation system and personalized their service, Netflix had established a strong market position with a large and solid base of subscribers by the time Blockbuster entered the online movie rental business. Blockbuster had the power of high retaliation and leverage from their already established brand and existing products, so they integrated its online model with its traditional store business, eliminating late fees, copying Netflix business model and under-cutting price to gain market share, but still it did not offset their loss of revenue by 2005. 2 Blockbuster was too confident in their brand and their reach that failed to see the threat from the online rental business, meanwhile Netflix took advantage of their slow entrance to build a market and leverage on growing technology (DVD) that took off really quickly. The strategy canvas shown in Figure 1 captures how Netflix’s strategy differs from Blockbuster’s and their areas of differentiation. Netflix shifted their focus to alternative new offerings, building on critical success factors that could not be matched by Blockbuster, even when they entered the online video rental. Figure 1. Strategic canvas of home movie rental 3. Netflix Competitive Advantage 3. 1 Home video industry Positioning Perspective 3 To understand Netflix’s positioning in the home video industry offering of movies in the comfort of the home it is useful to employ Porter’s 5 forces framework to identify the gap they are filling and their strengths and weaknesses. Threat of Entry: To be able to start up a home video business would require a significant investment capital. Although the required capital for infrastructure could be medium to low (open a store and do minimum amount of marketing), it could be expensive for new entrants to invest in movies to create the necessary inventory, especially without relationships with movie studios and producers. Also retaliation could be expected from larger players if the new business poses a threat. For a possible entrant, high differentiation (for example convenience or diversity) would be necessary to be able to succeed. The threat of entry would be considered medium to low, but Netflix saw the opportunity to get into the industry by highly differentiating themselves to be able to compete. Threat of Substitution: Alternatives to the home video industry would be: first, movie theaters, expensive and lack the convenience of watching the movie in the comfort of the house. Second, to watch a movie through commercial television, it takes longer time to be available and is interrupted by commercials. Third, to watch movies through the internet, on the computer; it may be convenient, but not comfortable. Also, a customer always has as an option not to spend their free time watching movies. The substitutes are weak until technology allows for easy, quick and cheap movies to be downloaded through the internet and transfer to the TV. The threat of substitution is low. 4 The power of buyers: The source of dissatisfaction of customers comes from the narrow selection of movies and the rental due dates resulting in late fees. It becomes expensive for those who are volume customers and have to pay large amounts of money. But buyers have low switching cost as there are several options for renting movies, despite this fact, individual customers do not hold bargaining power over the price of products in this market since one customer’s decision to buy the service or not will not affect the overall market at all; similarly one customer’s dissatisfaction will not influence other customers significantly. The level of dissatisfaction with the service would promote a widespread response in the presence of a differentiated product that is more convenient and satisfactory for customers. Netflix â€Å"invested in things that were strategically relevant to customer satisfaction potential† (2) taking advantage of discontent of the underserved customers which increased buyers’ switching cost and decreased the buyer power. The power of supplier: High up-front investment is necessary to be able to acquire films. Without direct relationships with major studios, the industry depended on a small number of movie distributors to acquire the movies with little or no discount increasing the supplier power. Netflix built relationships with major film producers to decrease the up-front cost of new releases by splitting additional revenue; they were able to acquire more movies in a timely manner to satisfy demand. â€Å"As Netflix built its film library, it grew in importance as a distribution channel for many small and independent film studios† †¦ â€Å" Netflix acquired the distribution rights to certain independent films through its Red Envelope Subsidiary†(2). All the actions taken helped Netflix to both decrease the supplier power while increase their movie selection. The mail delivery system had also a major role as Netflix’s supplier. They highly depended on USPS for the success of their model (delivery and return of movies in a timely manner). Netflix took advantage of the declining first class mail industry and strengthen their relationship with USPS, receiving discounts while working on an efficient plan to expedite deliveries and returns and improve customer satisfaction. 5 Rivalry: The home video industry had been highly populated by small and large players with little differentiation offering, basically commodity service in a larger and smaller scale. Blockbuster had been the leader for a long time and smaller â€Å"mom and pops shops† did not present strong competition. The rivalry could be considered medium. As industry grew in a constant pace, more people demanded a wider selection with more convenience; this allowed Netflix to get into the industry with a differentiated product that allowed them to succeed. 3. 2 VRIO Perspective Netflix initial strategic advantage was based on differentiation from using the internet to select the movies, their unlimited monthly movies from the subscription based system with no late fees, the wider inventory of movies and the use of mail for delivery, very different from Blockbuster’s offering. It was a good strategy over the short term, but it only gave Netflix a temporal competitive advantage as anybody could copy what they were doing. To build a sustainable competitive advantage Netflix dedicated a lot of resources to make their offering unique; this helped them to further differentiate themselves. This strategy leveraged the value proposition of convenience and selection by personalizing their offering and building strong relationships between their system and their customers, their intent was to increase customer retention, offering features that customers could not find at any competitor, and that would be too difficult for a competitor to copy. Netflix invested in technology that allowed them to get to know customers using surveys, movie reviews and monitoring rental trends. All this permitted Netflix to give customers accurate recommendation of movies based on customer likes while having a queue of movies that would be shipped to them on priority basis. Using their core strengths and building rarity and difficulty of imitability, as observed in the VRIO analysis in Table 1, Netflix customer data base and personalized offering allowed them to have a sustainable competitive advantage in delivering home video entertainment. 6 Table 1: Netflix critical success factors – VRIO break down | Resources| V| R| I| O| | Physical| | | | | | | Technology| * | * | | * | TCA| Logistics| * | * | | * | TCA| | Geographical reach| * | | | * | | | Wide selection| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Brand| * | * | | * | TCA| | Convenience Easy access| * | * | | * | TCA| | Customer database| * | * | * | * | SCA| Organization| | | | | | | Knowing customer| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Recommendation| * | * | * | * | SCA| | Subscription| * | * | | * | TCA| | No late fees| * | * | | * | TC A| | Relationship with studios| * | * | | * | TCA| Human| | | | | | Team commitment| * | * | * | * | SCA| TCA – Temporary Competitive Advantage (Strength and distinctive competence) SCA – Sustainable competitive Advantage (Strength and sustainable distinctive competence) 4. Video On Demand (VOD) – Strategic Advantage While Netflix â€Å"believed that the DVD rental market would remain healthy for years in the future†(2), they also recognized, just as they did when entering the DVD market, the need to take advantage of the fast pace growing technology and enter the VOD market in its early stages in order to maintain ts superior â€Å"position as a giant in the media industry†(2). Unlike Blockbusters’ response when Netflix first appeared with a product so different from theirs, rather than seeing the new offering as an option that would appeal only to a niche market(2), Netflix acknowledged the VOD offering as a service that would benefit the mass market needs(2). 7 VOD presents two main challenges, the first is the hardware requirements to allow connectivity between the computer and television, adopting streaming offering would allow Netflix to establish in the VOD market while waiting for the technology to develop. The second is â€Å"the current limitations in available content† (2). Adopting the VOD business as a separate service could hurt Netflix’s â€Å"wide selection† image making it difficult to satisfy its wide range of customers. While Netflix must continue pressuring the studios to let them have more available films in VOD, choosing the option of integrating a streaming online video feature in their core offering, would allow them to build on their current differentiation strengths: unlimited monthly rentals from a great variety of movies and personalized service. New customers interested in the VOD offering would also enter in the data base helping further growth of Netflix’s customized and personalized system while taking advantage of their variety of DVD movies still not available through VOD. In the initial stages, both DVD online rental and VOD would complement each other. It would be expected for the streaming online video feature to increase popularity while overcoming the technical challenges of VOD. At the same time, the DVD rental business would be expected to decline. This strategy would help them transition effectively in the market. It will be easier to convert its customer from DVD’s delivered movies to VOD rather than acquiring new customers from scratch. Finally, integrating the current offering with the streaming online video while leveraging from their distinctive competencies, ultimately will give Netflix a sustainable competitive advantage â€Å"to allow for the best home video viewing for its customers† (2). References (1) W. Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne, â€Å"Blue Ocean Strategy: From Theory to Practice† California Review Management, 2005. (2) 8 8 7 7 Willy Shih, Stephen Kaufman and David Spinola, â€Å"Netflix†, Harvard Business School, November 19, 2007.

A Simple Science Essay Writing Sample

A Simple Science Essay Writing SampleThe science essay writing sample is an example of using writing skills to construct a piece of literature. Writing samples are created by some writing experts and used in the teaching of science and math. It is written as an example that can be used by the student in school and for teachers or scientists in their own research projects.Students may not always be able to copy down words from one essay to another. There may be specializations that need special ingredients. Writing samples are very useful for students to use and understand the different things that are being discussed and stated.The writing sample should not only be an example, but it should also provide knowledge that can be used by the student. While a lot of people think that they will be taught on basic concepts that they do not need, this is a mistake. Science is a very broad field that is necessary to know about as a student.The science writing sample should help students learn more about their chosen field of study. Even though their understanding of the basics are already good, there may be some changes that are happening in the field of study. This writing sample will be helpful to students who want to read more about the topic.Sometimes students will find that some of the explanations are hard to understand and this can lead to different results. For this reason, the writing sample may not be good enough. The writer may need to write an essay with the addition of some words that can give more details.The science writing sample can be found in many places. It can be found on websites, books, and magazines. It is important to find the best online article resources that can help students make sure that they understand the topic well.A good basis for an essay is research. If students can find something that has been written previously, they can see where it will fit in their area of study. For a science writing sample, a previous article can be used.Having a topic that is related to their subject is essential for making a good essay. It is also necessary for them to have a proven history of the topic. This will help in the learning process of their topic. Some students want to discuss a new concept but do not understand how to go about doing so.

Crime Rate Fluctuation

Crime Rate Fluctuation Free Online Research Papers Many sociologist and criminal theorist have attempted to explain fluctuation in the crime rates at both a state and national level through out America. Perhaps one of the most widely scrutinized and debated relationships is that between the crime rate and incarceration levels. The U.S Department of justice has stated that â€Å"tough sentencing means less crime†, however, proponents say that due to the abundance of ambiguous statistical analysis’s this claim should not be made because of the apparent complex relationship between crime and incarceration. A common misconception among the general public is that locking up ‘bad guys’ is the most effective way of making communities more safe and secure from crime. This is, however, anything but an accepted fact among professionals within the criminal field. One of the most apparent trends among the criminal justice system is the extreme increase of prison and jail populations within the last 40 years. According to The Sentencing Project’s article titled Incarceration and Crime: A Complex Relationship, prison and jail populations have increased by more than 500% between the periods of 1970 and 2000. This is quite a dramatic change, yet there has not been a change equally significant within the national crime rates. The nation as a whole has experienced a 40-year low in crime, however, the crime rates are only at the level in which they were during a time when the incarcerated population was just a fraction of the total today. Analysts can currently attribute only about 25% of the decline in violent crime to increased incarceration. Presented in the Sentencing Project’s report, economist Steven Levitt identifies four other primary factors that can be attributed to the decline in crime during the 1990’s. Levitt argues that one such factor was the growing economy which produced more jobs and opportunities for lower-wage workers and characterizes this to a nearly 30% decline in crime. This appears to make a great amount of sense. If lower level social economic classes are presented with a greater chance for success this could be enough to deter them from committing crime. Many people are pushed into a life of crime by unfortunate circumstances that lead them to believe there is no other choice. If a larger amount of opportunities are offered such as jobs, these may give enough incentives and reasons to lead people away from criminal activities. Strategic policing is another factor that Levitt suggests contributes to a decrease in crime rates. Levitt states that the adoption of various forms of community level policing are more effective strategies that make better use of police forces. Community policing is a strategy that promotes police to work closely with community residents emphasizing crime prevention, as opposed to law enforcement. This form of policing not only builds stronger relationships with communities but also reduces the fear of crime within them. (Walker and Katz 15) The Sentencing Project’s report lists several reasons for the limited impact that incarceration has on crime rates. Diminishing returns in crime control are possibly one of the biggest reasons for incarceration’s lack of effect on crime rates. As prison systems expand there is a higher increase of lower-rate offenders particularly related to drug offences. The expanded incarceration of these lower-rate and lower-level offenders has a negative effect on the cost-to-benefit ratios. These lower-level offenders cost an equal amount of resources as the higher-level offenders, yet cause no decline in crime rates projected by The Uniform Crime Reports. Another important reason for the limited effect that incarceration has on crimes rates is ascribed to the negative impacts on family and community levels. Incarcerating members of society in facilities located long distances from their community has a damaging effect. This type of imprisonment is said to weaken family and community bonds, and contribute to an increase in recidivism and future criminality. These family and community bonds are often frayed or broken by long distance imprisonment have a destabilizing effect, making it more difficult for the reintegration of former convicts into society. A final reason for the limited impact that incarceration has on crime rates has to do with the comparison to other interventions as an alternative solution. The Sentencing Project’s report suggests that drug treatment, interventions with at-risks families, and school completion programs are more cost effective than expanded incarceration as crime control measures. Placing more money into programs such as these will have a strong influence on crime rates by addressing social issues rather than just locking them away. Incarceration alone has no little to any rehabilitative value and should be reserved for more serious offenders. People with drug addictions and psychological problems should be treated in a way that has more of a focus on medical needs rather than punishment by isolation. There is no denying that incarceration has an impact on decreasing crime rates, however, it is not the ultimate solution. More focus should be place on community level needs such as education and employment. Higher education costs have continued to rise making it more difficult for families in lower social economic brackets to consider college as an option. The strongest tool for lowering crime is education. People with higher education are less likely to resort to criminal behavior and more likely to succeed in life. The government needs to place more emphasis on programs designed to make college more affordable and accessible to a wider variety of people. Discrimination against ex-convicts is a practice that may also contribute to an increase in recidivism and crime rates. Anyone with a federal charge is essentially given a scarlet letter, making it nearly impossible for them to seek employment or higher education. People released from prisons should be given an equal opportunity rather than branding them as lost causes. It is these types of practices that give ex-cons a feeling of hopelessness and exile from their government and society that ultimately cause them to resort back to crime. If the criminal justice system is truly committed to decreasing the crime rate they should consider revising current laws pertaining to substance abuse. Drug addicts belong in hospitals not prisons. The practice of mandatory minimum sentencing on drug offenders should be abolished and the money spent on the incarceration of them should be diverted to programs designed to treat and reintegrate drug offenders into society. The solution to decreasing crime rates will be a combination of various practices such as incarceration, raising employment opportunity and education. There is no one solution to the problem of crime and many which have yet to be explored. Prison over population is becoming a serious problem that wastes away precious resources. The solution is not to simply build more facilities. In order to create a safer and more secure society there needs to be more research and exploration into solutions rather than just locking criminals up and throwing away the key. Reference Walker, Samuel, and Charles M. Katz. The Police in America An Introduction. 5th. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005. 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